Stavropol area. An old-geographic part regarding Russian Federation located in the central part out of Subcaucasia, between your Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban area) on the west, brand new Terek region on the southern part of, the latest Wear region towards the north, the Kalmyk Independent Republic to your northeast, in addition to places of your Caucasian hill peoples towards the south and you may southwest. Brand new Stavropol area essentially matches inside the region towards the previous Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 edge, 59,five hundred sq . kilometer) as well as the later Stavropol krai, less the fresh new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometres).
Bodily topography. The top part of the Stavropol area is actually filled of the Stavropol Upland; the brand new slight bit has actually elements of the fresh Caspian Lowland on the east, the new Kuma-Manych Depression on north, while the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains on southwest. This new environment of one’s Stavropol area try transitional, out-of moderate continental regarding west so you’re able to drier and a lot more continental on east. The bigger of them through the Yegorlyk (hence flows toward Manych), brand new Kalaus, brand new Kuma, and Kuban as well as top tributaries, the new Velykyi Zelenchuk in addition to Malyi Zelenchuk (discover Zelenchuk canals). River-water is used getting irrigation. Small, mostly saline lakes are plentiful; the largest ‘s the narrow however, 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless located Stavropol area stayed sparsely inhabited by nomadic Nogay Tatars (a beneficial Turkic-speaking individuals) and you may Kalmyk individuals (a great Mongol-talking classification), exactly who to each other numbered in the 80,000
The new earth on west and central area of the Stavropol region is individuals chernozems and chestnut earth; with the east and northeast it end up being light chestnut. This new absolute plants and alter eastward which have declining moisture, away from meadow fescuefeather turf steppe so you’re able to lifeless fescuefeather yard steppe then semidesert plants out of wormwood, dry fescue, and you can feather grass. In the a whole lot more moist the main Stavropol Upland and also in the latest Caucasus hills the latest https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/femmes-roumaines/ pure plants are tree-steppe with oak-hornbeam-beech forests. Today both steppe and the forest-steppe are nearly entirely cleared for agriculture.
Records. In the middle-16th century the new Caucasus while the Stavropol part began to been into contact with Muscovite colonization. On the 16th and you can seventeenth years Subcaucasia knowledgeable this new roots out-of Cossack colonization (the brand new Don Cossacks regarding west plus the Terek Cossacks when you look at the brand new eastern). Caucasian mountain individuals, the new Karachai in addition to Cherkess, lived-in the new foothills of region.
At the beginning of the eighteenth century the new Stavropol area nominally turned an element of the Russian Empire. Permanent settlements, however, just weren’t founded till the past one-fourth of one’s century, when, when you look at the 177780, the newest Russian government mainly based a type of forts, the new Mozdok-Azov line, with head office at the Stavropol, in order to hold the Caucasian hill individuals. By the 1785 the new Stavropol area designed element of Caucasus oblast, which had been redesignated an excellent gubernia from inside the 1802. Adopting the numerous title transform it had been designated since Stavropol gubernia within the 1847. The borders have been fundamentally repaired for the 1861, in the event it are separated regarding Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you can Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (just like the 1898) was not section of Caucasus krai.
Before 1930s the fresh Stavropol area are paid by the one another Ukrainians and you will Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The latest Russian bodies advertised new quick colonization of your Stavropol part to expose a base to have armed forces ways in the Caucasus. Section of that aim was accomplished by the new granting of choice tracts of belongings to help you Russian noblemen, who compensated them with its serfs. An even more high reason for colonization, yet not, is actually the fresh impulsive payment by the county peasants who had been unimpeded from the the fresh main bodies. In fact the fresh purple bodies legalized extant says into ukase regarding 1804 and you may provided support to the people that has compensated in the the brand new Stavropol region. Towards the end of one’s 1850s the population away from Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 persons for each sq km). Its simply urban area, Stavropol, increased from about step 3,000 residents into the 1800 so you’re able to 17,600 residents from inside the 1853. More densely compensated components was new steppes involving the Yegorlyk plus the Kalaus canals and Kalaus Lake area. The people from Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) inside 1853 contains forty eight.7 % Cossacks, thirty two % county peasants, sixteen.dos percent nomadic herders, and you can step three.one percent serfs although some.